Canada pivots to the EU as US tariff threats mount
Canada is moving to cut its dependence on the US market, a shift that is bad for Washington's leverage and for demand for US dollars and government debt.
- Trump is grouping Canada with China as a trade adversary and threatening bigger tariffs, pushing Ottawa to find another big customer fast.
- Canada sends over $450 billion in goods and services to the US each year, so a full break would hurt both sides badly.
- Energy is the bargaining chip: the US buys most of its imported oil from Canada, and its refineries are built for Canadian heavy crude.
- Europe wants cheap, reliable energy after cutting off Russian gas, and Germany's Uniper has already signed a 20-year deal for Canadian LNG.
- More Canada-EU trade settled in euros would slowly shrink the need to hold US dollars and Treasury bonds, at a time when Japan and China are already selling.
Outlook: The pipelines and export terminals are years away, so the pivot will be slow, but the direction is set and Washington's grip on its allies keeps loosening.