Will AI Make Interest Rates Go Up?

Sep 21, 2026

Bond markets are signaling that interest rates are headed higher, which is bad news for stocks and the AI spending boom that has been carrying the US economy.

  • For the first time in four years, short-term government bond yields are above the Fed's rate, which is the market's way of telling the Fed to raise rates, not cut them.
  • If the Fed cuts rates while oil prices and inflation are rising, the dollar falls, inflation gets worse, and foreign investors dump US bonds, pushing yields even higher.
  • If the Fed raises rates instead, stocks drop because companies have to pay more to borrow.
  • The AI buildout has been driving nearly all US economic growth, and higher borrowing costs threaten the paper profits and circular spending propping it up.

Outlook: Either way yields look set to rise, putting pressure on the AI trade just as the biggest IPOs of the year come to market.

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