U.S.-China talks fail to calm global bond sell-off as Japan adds pressure

May 17, 2026

Global bond markets are cracking under rising inflation from the Iran conflict, and this is bad news for stocks, consumers, and anyone holding long-term debt.

  • US government bond yields are back at the levels that forced Trump to pause tariffs earlier this year, with the 10-year above 4.55% and the 30-year pushing 5.1%.
  • High borrowing costs are hitting consumers hard — mortgage rates near 7%, rising auto loan defaults, and expensive credit cards are starting to choke spending.
  • Gas prices have jumped from under $3 to $4.50 or more in just 70 days, pushing producer inflation toward 6% and killing any chance of rate cuts this year.
  • Trump's meeting with Xi produced vague promises but no real deal, and China has little reason to help since cheap energy and a weaker dollar system both work in its favor.
  • Japan is the biggest danger — its 30-year bond yield just hit 4% for the first time ever, and more rate hikes could force Japanese money to flow home, unwinding trillions in global trades.

Outlook: Bond yields will likely keep climbing, more rate hikes are now on the table instead of cuts, and a Japanese policy move could trigger a much larger global sell-off in the coming months.

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